Dierk
refers to himself as a "Fish Lawyer."
But,that is only a part of it!
He studied Law at the Universities of Freiburg im Breisgau,
Genève, and Berlin
before receiving his Juris Doctor from the University of Bonn.
Starting in 1967, he was Germany's Negotiator for
German fishing rights (on both sides of the Atlantic),
while working at the
Federal Ministry for Food and Agriculture, in Bonn, in its
Division of International Relations and Legal Questions of Fisheries.
This
work subsequently led him on quite a journey!
Click
image to enlarge.
Dierk
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO),
1970s
"You're on the Russian quota list - third net
on the right."
Northwest
Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO)
NAFO
is a regional fisheries body that incorporates scientific advice
and management. Sixteen countries plus the European Union signed
the NAFO Convention that applies to most fishery resources of
the Northwest Atlantic. NAFO has four coastal countries bordering
the
Convention Area: USA, Canada, St.Pierre and Miquelon, and Greenland.
It
was not until the middle of the XX century that fishing nations
recognized
major threats to the "inexhaustible" resources of the Northwest
Atlantic.
The concern and the spirit of cooperation amongst nations
to preserve fish stocks resulted in the establishment of an
international organization in
1950:
The International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries
(ICNAF)
which aimed to protect and conserve the fish resources
of the Northwest Atlantic area on the basis of modern fishery
science.
After almost 30 years of activity, ICNAF and the International
Convention
for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries were replaced by a
new Convention.
In 1979, following the extension of national fisheries jurisdiction
by
the Coastal States to 200 nautical miles, ICNAF was replaced
by the
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO),
established under the new
Convention on Future Multilateral Cooperation
in the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries.
NAFO
Homepage
Click here
|
Dierk's
role included participation in the
United
Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea,
which was established to write the first comprehensive
international treaty for the oceans.
The Conference was convened in New York in 1973.
It ended nine years later with the adoption in 1982 of a constitution
for the seas -
the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
For nine years, shuttling back and forth between New York and
Geneva,
representatives of more than 160 sovereign nations sat down
and discussed the
issues, bargained and traded national rights and obligations
in the course of the
marathon negotiations that produced the Convention.
For some fascinating
information about the
Law of the Sea,
Click
here
and here
|
Off
to Brussels...
Click images to
enlarge.
Dierk
at the European Commission
By
1978 Dierk had extended his career as a negotiator to policy involvement
with
the elaboration of the Common Fisheries Policy of the European
Community.
This meant a move to Brussels, Belgium, where he worked for the rest
of his career.
Berlaymont,
Brussels home of the EC
As background
I have compiled some brief Information about the
European Union and European Commission...
Click
here
Legal Service, European Commission
In
his work at the Commission, Dierk moved up to become a legal
expert in
and, by 1994, the Director of the
Department
of Agriculture and Fisheries.
The Legal Service acts as in-house legal
adviser to the Commission and its services
and represents the Commission before the Courts.
It assists the Commission in its functions of:
Drafting legislation
Conducting international negotiations,
as Guardian of the treaties,
and in the exercise of the implementing powers conferred on
it
by the Community legislators or by the Treaties.
This quadruple task means that the Legal Service has a general
advisory role.
In order to perform that role effectively, it must be consulted
in advance on
all documents to be submitted to the Commission.
Its opinion is conveyed to the full Commission.
Legal
Service Website
Click
here
|
In
this role, Dierk spent considerable time at the
European Court of Justice
in Luxembourg
Luxembourg
He
was very involved in such issues as "Mad-cow" Disease
in the UK,
difficult banana- and beef-trade negotiations between the EU and the USA,
and other hot topics of our time.
Read about
one of his cases...
against France
Click
here
Brief information about the European
Court of Justice
Click here
European
Court of Justice
Home page
Click here
A primary focus of his work over the years was negotiating
the
Common Agricultural Policy for the European Union.
CAP policy areas included agricultural markets,
rural development,
agriculture and environment, forestry measures, organic farming,
quality policy, promotional measures, financing the CAP,
state aid, evaluation, and research.
Among other things, this work involved negotiations to reduce EU subsidies
to France's notoriously difficult farmers... (see below).
Migraines!
The
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
(From
an article by BBC
News )
was the biggest policy concern of the European
Community in its early days, and is still one of the major
challenges facing the EU. Although spending on CAP has
been reduced in recent years, it still consumes almost half the
EU budget.
The policy was set up against a backdrop of food shortages and
rations
following World War II, and had
five founding aims:
Increased productivity
A fair standard of living for farmers
Stable markets
Regular food supplies
Reasonable prices for consumers
And it was based on three principles:
A single market in farm products with common prices and
free movement of agricultural goods within the Community
Preference for Community members
Shared costs
But, by the
early 1980s, intervention buying under the CAP had led to Europe's
infamous wine lakes and butter mountains.
The CAP
embodied people's worst impressions of the European community
and acquired an image of being a corrupt and bloated bureaucracy.
It also stirred up strong passions amongst farmers, making every
change and renegotiation of the policy a difficult and emotive
issue.
|
French farmers
protest against the reform of the CAP
The forthcoming
accession of countries like Poland, with its expanse of poor
rural areas, has raised concerns about how to adapt the CAP
to the conditions of an enlarged Europe.
Overview
of CAP history, its philosophy and changes
Click
here
Radical
Reforms in CAP
Click
here
and
here
|
From
Agriculture and Fisheries,
Dierk moved on to work on EU enlargement,
negotiating admission and developing agreements with
new countries being admitted to the European Union
after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
He worked particularly on the negotiations with
Norway, Sweden, Finland and Austria in 1993-'94.
Enlargement
of the European Union
Ten countries - Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary,
Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia
- joined the European Union on 1st May 2004.
Croatia, Bulgaria and Romania hope to do so by 2007.
Turkey hopes to be negotiating its membership in the near future.
|
Dierk speaks numerous foreign languages,
with working facility in German, French and English;
written understanding of Spanish and Dutch;
and a basic knowledge of Russian.
Living in Brussels for ovr 25 years has meant
speaking a lot of French!
So, Dierk's French accent is nearly perfect.
We have witnessed puzzled looks from the French in France,
who ask him if he IS French! Those French just don't think
that anyone, but the French, can speak French well!
Of course, I am entirely jealous of this multi-lingual facility!
From a very early age, I always wanted to speak seven languages.
Apparently, it was fated for Dierk to do for me:
he is a great translator on our travels in Europe!
Then, there is the "Pomp
and Circumstance"
that sometimes accompanies his work....
A peak into that world:
Directors' Dinner, European Commission
December
2003
Click
images to enlarge.
Click
images to enlarge.
Dierk
notes that he is wearing a DKNY tie which we gave him.
And he thinks I have added too many photos from this batch and the one
below.
But, I think they give Context to his work. So, I have included them
anyway.
Dierk retired in December 2003.
EC Retirement Party
Dierk's carrer was honored by 200 guests from the European
Commission:
A night with many speeches and musical tributes by longtime colleagues.
Click
image to enlarge.
Click
images to enlarge.
Click
images to enlarge.
Daughter
Maike and grandson #1, Henrik,
are shown above on the lower right.
Probably
few know, that my father's one-time dream for me was
that I become an interpretor for the UN some day.
Or, perhaps, even how much his internationalist philosophy influenced
me:
" World Peace will come one, international friendship
at a time,"
he once said to me.
But, those of you who know us well will doubtlessly appreciate
the value we place on our long-term relationships with our German family...
and you have doubtlessly seen some consistent trends in
the international friendships that have always been at the core of my
life.
It has been important to all
of us to pass this tradition on
to a new generation!
Dierk
and I still enjoy debating politics, as we have for over 35 years.
That's how we began and probably how it always will be!
He accuses me of being "so ideological;"
and I say, that
"[he] would negotiate away [his] own grandmother!"
Last fall we relished in a bit of Bush-bashing together
and then joined in misery over the US Election Results.
Since his retirement, I have begun to keep Dierk apprised of
developments in US foreign policies,
with a regular batch of articles e-mailed from the
NY Times, Washington Post
and other American and English publications,
to which he often responds with wise comments.
So, the discussions continue over the internet on a regular basis.
Ah, yes, Dierk is also the one who named our back
yard,
"Perry Parc."
Congratulations,
Dierk,
on your Retirement from a stunning career!
With your increased free time, we will be looking for a visit
from you soon!
In
the meantime, we look forward to seeing and travelling through
Europe with you soon!
|
To see our
old stomping grounds along the Rhein
and hear the tale of how we met,
Click here
Our most recent trips with Dierk, Germany and France 2005
Click
here
To meet our French friends at the EC...
Click
here
For pages
about the rest of our extended family,
Return to Index
Click here